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Resumen El artículo aborda la importancia de la colaboración intercultural en la formación de enfermeras/os para garantizar el derecho a la salud en comunidades del pueblo wichí. Describe y analiza debates que fueron desarrollados entre profesionales, de diversas disciplinas, a cargo de la elaboración del currículo del primer curso de Enfermería Intercultural impartido en territorio indígena de la provincia de Salta (Argentina). El estudio de estos debates muestra que los espacios de colaboración intercultural, donde se reconocen, valoran y respetan los diversos sistemas de conocimientos, son un recurso útil para la formación de enfermeras/os. Estos espacios contribuyen a garantizar la participación reconocida en marcos internacionales para los pueblos indígenas y valorada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud para la construcción de respuestas en salud. Sin embargo, la normativa establecida para la aprobación del plan de estudio, en Argentina, limita el desarrollo de este tipo de espacios, restringiendo a su vez los alcances de las políticas y programas de salud focalizados en esta población.
Abstract The article addresses the importance of intercultural collaboration in the training of nurses to guarantee the right to health in communities of the Wichí people. It describes and analyzes debates that were developed among professionals, from different disciplines, in charge of the elaboration of the curriculum of the first Intercultural Nursing course taught in the indigenous territory of the province of Salta (Argentina). The analysis of these debates shows that spaces for intercultural collaboration, oriented towards recognition, appreciation and mutual respect among diverse knowledge systems, are a valuable resource for the training of nurses. These spaces contribute to guarantee the participation recognized in international frameworks for indigenous peoples and valued by World Health Organization and Pan American Health Organization for the construction of health responses. However, the regulations established for the approval of study plans in Argentina limit the development of this type of space, thereby restricting in turn the scope of health policies and programs focused on this population.
Resumo O artigo aborda a importância da colaboração intercultural na formação de enfermeiros para garantir o direito à saúde nas comunidades do povo wichí. Descreve e analisa debates que foram desenvolvidos entre profissionais de diferentes disciplinas encarregados de desenvolver o currículo do primeiro curso de Enfermagem Intercultural ministrado no território indígena da província de Salta (Argentina). A análise desses debates mostra que os espaços de colaboração intercultural, orientados para o reconhecimento, apreciação e respeito mútuo entre diferentes sistemas de conhecimento, são um recurso valioso para a formação de enfermeiros. Esses espaços contribuem para garantir a participação reconhecida nos quadros internacionais dos povos indígenas e valorizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde para a construção de respostas sanitárias. No entanto, os regulamentos estabelecidos para a aprovação do currículo na Argentina limitam o desenvolvimento desse tipo de espaços, restringindo o âmbito das políticas e programas de saúde centrados nesta população.
Subject(s)
Cultural Diversity , Professional TrainingABSTRACT
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the needs of public health nursing courses and specialty settings under the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsA total of 576 medical students majored in clinical medicine， preventive medicine， pharmacy， and nursing from a Shanghai university participated in this survey. The Questionnaire Star App was used to collect students' knowledge， attitude and behavior about public health safety and emergency preparedness， public health related curriculum and public health nursing specialty， through self-administered approach. ResultsThere were significant differences in the knowledge of emergency nursing among students with different majors and grades. Over 80% of the participants agreed that "public health popularization should be strengthened". Over 60% were willing to "invest more time and energy in learning and understanding public health-related disease prevention and control knowledge". The school has carried out corresponding training or practice activities in public health education. Compared with nursing major， students with other majors performed better in paying attention to and participating in the training or practical activities of public health education. More than 70% agreed that it was necessary to set up public health nursing courses， especially nursing specialty， with the approval rate as high as 92.3%. Students believed that "2 class hours per week"， and "1/10 of the total class hours" was appropriate. In terms of course teaching， nursing students put forward more expectations on teaching objectives， methods， and characteristic courses. ConclusionUndergraduates lack knowledge of public health nursing， but most of them， especially nursing undergraduates， have a strong desire to learn and have a positive attitude towards opening public health nursing courses. However， there are still problems such as insufficient attention to and insufficient understanding of the courses. More efforts should be made to enhance the public health nursing education on public health emergencies， optimize the relevant settings of courses， so as to train nursing personnel suitable for the current health service needs in China.
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O presente estudo se propõe a discorrer sobre aspectos históricos e avaliar a realidade dos estudantes cotistas no curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), utilizando a Perspectiva dos Funcionamentos (PdF), de Maria Clara Dias, como critério de Justiça. Espera-se que este trabalho alcance os objetivos de identificar quais Funcionamentos se relacionam com a experiência universitária do aluno cotista, levando em conta seu ingresso e permanência na instituição; analisar os pontos de realização ou não desse conjunto de Funcionamentos identificados; além de verificar as reais possibilidadesde atingir essa meta de realização. A pesquisa qualitativa foi dividida em três seções que abordaram tópicos que nos farão compreender como o aluno se vê nesse contexto, como se desenvolve pessoal e profissionalmente e que tipo de transformação o ensino superior provoca em sua vida. As entrevistas foram realizadas com 13 (treze) alunos cotistas do curso de Enfermagem da UERJ, selecionados através do método Bola de Neve. Os encontros aconteceram em ambiente virtual em razão da pandemia da COVID - 19 e seguiram um roteiro estabelecido previamente. As respostas foram avaliadas segundo a teoriade justiça e através do método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016).
The present study is aimed to discuss historical aspects and evaluatethe reality ofquota students in the Nursing course at the Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), using Maria Clara Dias' Functionings Approach (PdF), as a criterion of Justice. It is expected that this work will achieve the objectives of identifying which Functionings are related to the university experience of the quota student, taking into account his admission and permanence in the institution; analyze the achievement points - or not - of this set of identified Functionings; besides verifying the real possibilities of reaching this goal of achievement. Qualitative research was divided into three sections that addressed topics that will make us understand how the student sees himself in this context, how he develops personally and professionally and what kind of transformation higher education causes in his life. The interviews were conducted with approximately 13 (thirteen) quota students from the Nursing course at UERJ, selected through the Snowball method. The meetings took place in a virtual environment - due to the COVID -19 pandemic - and followeda previously established script. The answers were evaluated according to the theory of justice and through the method of content analysis by Bardin (2016).
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Humans , Public Policy , Students, Nursing , Black or African American/education , Education, Nursing , Universities , Interviews as Topic , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
Objetivo: abordar, de forma crítica e reflexiva, desafios e perspectivas da prática profissional da enfermagem, da formação e da integração ensino-serviço no cenário da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: as atividades práticas de uma disciplina, que aborda a gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde, foram suspensas durante a pandemia. Diante desse fato, constituiu-se um grupo para discutir a prática profissional, assegurando a integração ensino-serviço. A partir dos diálogos e dos textos produzidos elaborou-se essa reflexão, tendo como referencial teórico a Análise Institucional. Resultados: alguns analisadores revelaram desafios como a influência e o difícil acesso às tecnologias digitais no ensino e no processo de trabalho, além do medo e da insegurança vivenciados pelas autoras. O grupo analisou suas implicações, compartilhando sentimentos e angústias, sem perder de vista as mudanças necessárias nos processos de trabalho. Conclusão e implicações para a prática: a Análise Institucional contribuiu para realizar este estudo "à quente", nesse contexto de pandemia, trazendo à tona questionamentos e contradições vivenciadas nos serviços de saúde e na universidade, fortalecendo a integração ensino-serviço. Mas, mediante o recorte de tempo, práticas e cenários este estudo traz limitações quanto aos impactos para o ensino e para a assistência prestada, possibilitando a realização de outras pesquisas
Objective: critically and reflexively address challenges and perspectives of professional nursing practice, training, and teachingservice integration in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: the practical activities of a discipline that addresses the management of the Unified Health System were suspended during the pandemic. In view of this fact, a group was formed to discuss the professional practice, ensuring the teaching-service integration. From the dialogues and texts produced, this reflection was elaborated, using Institutional Analysis as a theoretical framework. Results: some analyzers revealed challenges such as the influence and difficult access to digital technologies in teaching and in the work process, as well as the fear and insecurity experienced by the authors. The group analyzed their implications, sharing feelings and anguish, without losing sight of the necessary changes in the work processes. Conclusion and implications for the practice: the Institutional Analysis contributed to carry out this study "in the heat of the moment", in this pandemic context, bringing to light questions and contradictions experienced in health services and in the university, strengthening the teaching-service integration. But, due to the cut-off of time, practices and scenarios, this study has limitations regarding the impacts on teaching and the care provided, making it possible to carry out other research
Objetivo: abordar de manera crítica y reflexiva, los desafíos y perspectivas de la práctica profesional de enfermería, de la formación y la integración enseñanza-servicio en el escenario de la pandemia Covid-19. Método: las actividades prácticas de una disciplina, que aborda la gestión del Sistema Único de Salud, fueron suspendidas durante la pandemia. Ante este hecho, se formó un grupo para discutir la práctica profesional, asegurando la integración entre enseñanza y servicio. A partir de los diálogos y textos producidos, se elaboró esta reflexión, teniendo como marco teórico el Análisis Institucional. Resultados: algunos analizadores revelaron desafíos como la influencia y el difícil acceso a las tecnologías digitales en la enseñanza y en el proceso de trabajo, además del miedo y la inseguridad vivenciados por las autoras. El grupo analizó sus implicaciones, compartiendo sentimientos y ansiedades, sin perder de vista los cambios necesarios en los procesos de trabajo. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica: El Análisis Institucional contribuyó a realizar este estudio "en caliente", en este contexto de pandemia, planteando interrogantes y contradicciones vividas en los servicios de salud y en la universidad, fortaleciendo la integración enseñanza -servicio. Pero, a través del recorte de tiempo, prácticas y escenarios, este estudio trae limitaciones en cuanto a los impactos para la enseñanza y la asistencia brindada, permitiendo la realización de otras investigaciones
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Humans , Professional Practice , Teaching Care Integration Services/trends , Nursing/methods , COVID-19 , Health Centers , Education, Distance/methods , Education, Nursing/methodsABSTRACT
RESUMO Objetivo Compreender como a articulação teórico-prática se efetiva num currículo de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Método Trata-se de um estudo de caso único, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido por meio de análise documental e por entrevistas individuais com roteiro semiestruturado com dez docentes e 14 discentes entrevistados no período de fevereiro a maio de 2015. A análise dos dados foi realizada segundo os pressupostos da Análise Crítica do Discurso. Resultados Os dados revelaram a existência de tensões e ambivalências entre duas formas de relação entre teoria e prática. A primeira, relacionada à teoria-prática como unidade indissolúvel e a segunda à visão da teoria e prática como instâncias dicotômicas e predomínio da teoria precedendo a prática. Conclusões e implicações para a prática Há fragilidades na efetivação da articulação teórico-prática no currículo do curso de Enfermagem investigado, evidenciando a supremacia do paradigma cartesiano no ensino superior de Enfermagem. Dessa forma, torna-se premente instituir estratégias que viabilizem a indissociabilidade teórico-prática no currículo.
RESUMEN Objetivo Comprender cómo la articulación teórico-práctica es efectiva en un plan de estudios de un curso de pregrado en Enfermería. Método Este es un estudio de caso único, con enfoque cualitativo, desarrollado a través del análisis de documentos y entrevistas individuales con guiones semiestructurados con diez maestros y 14 estudiantes entrevistados de febrero a mayo de 2015. El análisis de datos fue realizado de acuerdo con los supuestos del análisis crítico del discurso. Resultados Los datos revelaron la existencia de tensiones y ambivalencias entre dos formas de relación entre teoría y práctica. El primero, relacionado con la teoría-práctica como una unidad indisoluble y el segundo con la visión de la teoría y la práctica como instancias dicotómicas y el predominio de la teoría que precede a la práctica. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica Existen debilidades en la implementación de la articulación teórica y práctica en el currículo del curso de Enfermería investigado, lo que demuestra la supremacía del paradigma cartesiano en la educación superior en Enfermería. Por lo tanto, es urgente establecer estrategias que permitan la inseparabilidad teórica y práctica en el currículo.
ABSTRACT Objective To understand how the theoretical-practical articulation is effective in a curriculum of an undergraduate Nursing course. Method This is a unique case study, with a qualitative approach, developed through document analysis and individual interviews with semi-structured script with 10 teachers and 14 students interviewed from February to May 2015. Data analysis was performed according to the assumptions of Critical Discourse Analysis. Results The data revealed the existence of tensions and ambivalences among two forms of relationship between theory and practice. The first, related to theory-practice as an indissoluble unit and the second, to the view of theory and practice as dichotomous instances and the predominance of theory preceding practice. Conclusions and implications for practice There are weaknesses in the implementation of theoretical and practical articulation in the curriculum of the Nursing course investigated, showing the supremacy of the cartesian paradigm in higher education in Nursing. Thus, it is urgent to institute strategies that enable the theoretical-practical inseparability in the curriculum.
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Humans , Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs/methods , Nursing Theory , CurriculumABSTRACT
Objective To discuss the application form, method and effect of blending learning based on MOOC in Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Course, so as to improve learning quality and com-prehensive qualities of students. Methods Randomly selected a nursing undergraduate class as experi-mental group (n=190) and another as control group (n=189);blending learning and traditional teaching model were adopted, respectively. T test and chi-square test were used to compare scores of final exam in two groups, and Rating Scale of Self-directed Learning Competence for Nurses and Scale of Clinical Commu-nication Competence for Nursing Students were used to evaluate two groups before and after the course. Results The average score (76.30±7.08) and excellent rate (35.79％) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group of (74.78 ±7.18) and 25.93％, with significance differences (P<0.05);Surveys showed that after the course, the autonomous learning ability and the clinical communication ability of students in the experimental group were better than before, and were better than those in the control group. Conclusion Blending learning can be applied to Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Course, which can effectively improve learning quality and enhance students' ability of independent study and clinical com-munication, with satisfactory teaching effects to both teachers and students.
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The nursing educations in many developed countries thought great important for nursing students to learn the gene relating knowledge, and emphasized the importance of setting up gene relating course in nursing education system.Our school integrated genetics and genomics for nursing course into the undergraduate nursing curriculum system during the period of international course weeks.This article introduced the basic theories and practice needs of genetics and genomics for nursing course,the settings of this course in the foreign and our country′s undergraduate nursing curriculum system, the concrete practice of our school carrying out this course,and analysed the challenges of carrying out this course in our country,put forward the corresponding suggestions.
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In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Nursing Council (BNC) legally decides the curriculum for nursing and midwifery education and appoints nurses and midwives.<BR>The BNC had revised the curriculum in 2006, and it is currently educating based on a new curriculum for the Diploma Nursing Course.<BR>In the new curriculum, the BNC aims at strengthening the capabilities of nursing and midwifery professionals according to the care needed by each patient, cultivating the critical thinking skills of these professionals, and addressing the needs of nursing and midwifery based on communities.<BR>However, the shortage of health care professionals cannot be compensated only with the Diploma Nursing Course. Private nursing and midwifery education are being continued as Certificate Nursing Courses.<BR>In Bangladesh, in the stage transitorium of nursing and midwifery education, it will be a subject how health talented people's shortage of quantitative is coped with with strengthening of the education for the quality enhancement of nursing and midwifery from now on.
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Several problems were existed in present military hygiene teaching.In recent years,integrated reforms were done about the improving undergraduate and teacher's activities,strictly choosing teaching contents,doing well extra curriculum,and serious examination in nursing teaching.Furthermore,the new presumptions were also discussed.
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The new course standard of nursing specialty in military hygiene was established against the main problems in military hygiene teaching and considering the peacetime and wartime need of nursing post.In this paper,guiding ideology,content choosing and the request of operational skill of this standard were discussed in detail.